Long-horizon business incubation and consulting

Executive brief

Funding paths for founders

What each way of paying for early work asks of the company in return

Founders are often shown funding as a menu, with the amount of money on offer as the only column. This brief reads the same options from the other side and asks what each one requires of the company once the money has arrived.

It covers seven paths: revenue and savings, federal research awards, loans, private sales of shares, convertible instruments, priced rounds and regulated crowdfunding. For each path it reports what a public source says the mechanism is, then separates that report from analysis of which kind of company the path tends to suit.

It also lists questions to put to any path before committing, and it sets out the limits of what its sources can show. Those include rules that change, facts specific to your company and every jurisdiction outside the United States.

The brief is general information for founders. It is not legal, tax or investment advice.

The brief at a glance

The chapters in reading order, and one public figure that frames the question the brief answers.

The chapters, as a constellation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Loan applicants fully approved, by firm age in years
Show the figures as a table
Loan applicants fully approved, by firm age in years
GroupShare fully approved
Firms aged 0 to 548%
Firms aged 6 to 2051%
Firms aged 21 or more63%

Employer firms with 1 to 499 employees that applied; a weighted convenience sample. Firms that already closed are not surveyed.

Source: Federal Reserve Banks, Small Business Credit Survey, 2026 Report on Employer Firms , 2025 survey

These figures describe the wider market, not WE's results. WE makes no promise of funding.

Format
Written brief
Updated
October 10, 2026
Sections
15

What the brief covers

The sections of the full brief, in order. WE sends the full text by email to the address you give.

  1. The question this brief answers
  2. About the evidence
  3. How to read the paths
  4. Path one: customers and the founder's own money
  5. Path two: government research awards
  6. Path three: loans
  7. Path four: selling shares in a private placement
  8. Path five: convertible instruments such as the SAFE
  9. Path six: a priced equity round
  10. Path seven: crowdfunding to the public
  11. A tax note on shares
  12. The paths side by side
  13. Questions to ask before choosing
  14. What this brief cannot tell you
  15. Sources

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This brief gives considerations for founders. It is not legal, tax or investment advice.

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Tell WE where the company stands. WE replies to arrange a conversation and a written read of your company's timeline.

A short PDF of the charts and sources, sent by email to the address you give.

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